Eczema is a hereditary condition that runs in families. The skin does not produce enough oily substances to protect itself, leaving it vulnerable and open to attack from allergens and irritants. This causes the skin to lose water, becoming dry and itchy, often on the cheeks, chin and joints. Most children outgrow eczema by school age, but it can persist into adulthood in some cases.
Yes! Itching or pruritus is one of the primary features of eczema. The skin’s surface barrier is defective, meaning allergens and irritants can penetrate deeply, causing inflammation and release of the itch molecule histamine. Dry itchy eczema can be treated with soap substitutes and twice daily emollient application using a product that rebalances skin’s friendly bacteria.
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Eczema is not contagious and does not spread from person to person. Eczema occurs on particular areas of the body. In babies, it usually occurs on the cheeks and chin, while in older children it often affects the skin folds of the neck, elbows and knees. It is important to teach children strategies to avoid scratching eczema lesions as they can get larger and affect more of the skin.
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In babies, eczema causes rough, flaky red patches particularly on the cheeks and chin. In older children and adults the eczema patches become located mainly on the neck and in the skin folds around the elbows, wrists and behind the knees. Eczema patches can have scratch marks and may bleed. Blisters can also form and ooze. Over time, the skin can become thickened and leathery.
No! Eczema is an atopic (allergic) condition that runs in families and primarily affects babies and children. It is not possible for anyone to “catch” eczema.
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In the dedicated article below, we’ll talk you through a complete routine to care for newborn atopic eczema-prone skin with ultra-gentle, moisturising and soothing product recommendations. For good measure, you’ll also learn how to deal with nappy rash and irritated baby skin in general.
You’ll also find articles designed to empower your atopic eczema-prone child with top hacks to feel more in control. We’ve compiled expert tips and top product recommendations too, from how to stop itching from becoming a distraction at school, to which preventative measures to take during sports activities or hot weather to keep your child’s atopic eczema-prone skin in its comfort zone.
1 in 5 children have eczema. In 80% of cases, the condition resolves by itself before adulthood.
Source: CHU Nantes, unité de cancérologie dermatologie spécialisation dermatite atopique, avril 2015
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The information displayed here is intended for general educational purposes only and should not in any case be a substitute for professional medical advice. You should always seek the advice of a qualified health provider with any medical question.
